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Metabolic and behavioral effects of ractopamine at continuous low levels in rats under stress BABT
Lopes,Edna; Sousa,Raimundo Vicente de; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Pereira,Andressa Naira de Jesus; Coelho,Mariana de Resende; Ferreira,Matheus Soares da Silva; Lima,Renato Ribeiro; Marcondes,Fernanda Klein; Napimoga,Marcelo Henrique; Pereira,Luciano José.
This study aimed at evaluating the effect of ractopamine (RAC) on metabolism, zootechnical performance, body composition, and behavior in Wistar rats submitted to acute and chronic restrain stress. The oral dose of 5 mg/kg of RAC was administered in periods of 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The elevated plus-maze test (EPMT) was used for behavioral assessment. Blood, carcass and viscera characteristics were evaluated. Insulin-dependent glucose transporters (GLUT-4) were semi-quantified by Western Blot in epididymal adipocytes. RAC periods associated with chronic stress increased the GLUT-4 protein expression in adipose tissue in a time-dependent manner (P=0.01), i.e., the longer the RAC addition period, the higher the GLUT-4 concentration in chronically...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Β-adrenergic agonist; Ractopamine; Zootechnical performance; Metabolism; Elevated Plus-Maze Tests.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000300406
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Performance and serum cortisol concentration in Santa Inês lambs under different suckling schemes R. Bras. Zootec.
Alves,Ana Carolina; Alves,Nadja Gomes; Ascari,Ivan Júnior; Junqueira,Felipe Barbosa; Maciel,Luciana França Smith; Garcia,Iraides Ferreira Furusho; Lima,Renato Ribeiro.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to examine the effects of suckling schemes (continued, controlled, and total separation) and the type of pregnancy on performance and serum cortisol concentration in lambs. A total of 29 Santa Inês ewes and 40 lambs were used, and the randomized block design was applied in a split-plot scheme with a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement in the plot and time in the subplot. For controlled suckling, the diet was supplied twice daily during one hour, starting on their 10th day of life. Total and average daily intakes of concentrate dry matter of lambs that underwent total separation was higher than those of lambs under continued suckling. Lambs subjected to total separation demonstrated higher concentrate dry matter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial suckling; Concentrate intake; Controlled suckling; Weight gain.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000900546
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